Ficus tinctoria

山豬枷

Ficus tinctoria Forst. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Forst. f., Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus 76. 1786. (Prodr. Fl. Austral.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu, Sasaki & Keng, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 287. 1955. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Ficus swinhoei King

King, Annals of the royal botanic garden. Calcutta. 1: 81. fig. 101. 1887. (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta))
Ficus tinctoria Forst. f. ssp. swinhoei (King) Corner

Corner, The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore 17: 476. 1959. (Gard. Bull. Singap.)

各語言俗名

中

海榕. 澀仔樹. 斯氏榕. 白沙.
英

Swinhoe fig.
日

からんびいぬびわ.
原

Pachi (Paiwan). Paatii (Paiwan).
台

Siap á chhiū. Soan ti kê. Péh soa.

參考文獻

Lee, Plant map - The lowland vegetation of Taiwan 23. 2000. (Pl. Map)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Scandent shrubs generally on limestone, branchlets whitish-yellow to pale brown, rough and hispid.
Leaves coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-oblong, 4–13 cm long, 2–6.5 cm wide, subacute or rounded at apex, obtuse or rounded at base, oblique, entire and often revolute at margins, midrib prominent beneath, lateral veins 5–9 pairs; petioles stout and short, 0.6–1 cm long; stipules yellowish-white, membranaceous, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2–1.5 cm long, fugaceous.
Gall flowers long pedicellate, perianth lobes 4, ovary ovoid, oblique, style lateral, short, stigma dilated and truncate; feMale flowers sessile, perianth lobes 4, ovary obliquely ovoid, style lateral, stigma dark brown, acute.
Receptacles yellowish-red or orange-red, solitary or paired, axillary, globose or depressed-globose, emarginate at apex, minutely pubescent or scabrid-hispid, 1–1.4 cm across; basal bracts none; stalks 0.2–0.5 cm long.

分布

台灣 : On seashore rocks, from Kaohsiung to the Hengchun Peninsula, Lanyu and Lutao islands.
世界 : North Australia, the Pacific Islands, Indonesia, Alor, New Guinea, the Philippines, S China and Hainan Island.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Suoshan, Liao 12128; Kaohsiung, Mori 6311. PINGTUNG: Oluangpi, Hengchun, Liao 65, 71; Kuraru, s. n. 1957. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Ho & Huang 99, Chuang 2441.